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How many journals does Elsevier actually publish?
Depends who you ask. Elsevier's official catalogue says 2,900+ journals. Wikipedia's academic-journals category lists 935. Independent aggregators claim 3,053. The spread reflects real differences in what counts: society journals Elsevier hosts but doesn't publish, transferred titles, backfiles, and journals that changed name. No single number is wrong. Elsevier constantly renames, merges, discontinues, and transfers titles — a snapshot ages within months. For your specific submission, only the journal's own page tells you if it's currently active.
Detail
The three counts and what they mean
2,900+ from elsevier.com counts current titles across all subject areas. Wikipedia's smaller number counts only journals with editorial pages, missing many hosted titles. Aggregators reach 3,053 by including renamed and split titles as separate entries. All three are legitimate reads of the same portfolio.
Publication changes distort counts
Elsevier maintains a Publication changes list — journals renamed, incorporated, split, discontinued, or transferred to another publisher. Coverage on ScienceDirect can change even when the journal continues to exist. A journal that changed name in 2020 may still appear in older lists under both names. Titles transferred to other publishers still show in Elsevier's backfile counts, though Elsevier no longer publishes them.
Hybrid vs fully open access
Of Elsevier's total, roughly 1,800 are hybrid (subscription with OA option). The rest are fully open access, fully subscription, or society-hosted.
Why the exact count matters
It doesn't, to authors. What matters is whether your specific journal is currently indexed, currently published by Elsevier, and currently accepts your topic. Verify at the journal's own page, not on aggregator sites.